An buga: 2022-08-10 15:28
Gina wayewar muhalli wani abu ne da babu makawa don hanzarta sauyin yanayin ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma tabbatar da ci gaban kore.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ƙasata ta ƙaddamar da jerin manyan matakai don inganta ci gaban kore.Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman ayyuka don ci gaba mai ɗorewa shine kafawa da haɓaka daidaitattun tsarin, mayar da hankali kan inganta ingancin ma'auni a cikin masana'antu daban-daban, da ƙarfafa daidaitattun aiwatarwa da sabbin ayyuka.
Domin inganta ci gaban marufi na kasata da muhalli da kuma kore marufi standardization aiki, da kuma kara taimakawa wajen gina kasata ta madauwari tsarin tattalin arziki da kuma tabbatar da kasa dabarun "dual-carbon" dabarun, da National Packaging Standardization Technical Committee Packaging. da Kwamitin Ƙwararren Ƙwararrun Muhalli (SAC/TC49/SC10) An ba da shawarar sake fasalin ƙa'idodi na ƙasa guda biyu da suka haɗa da "Packaging Recycling Mark" da "Packaging and Environmental Terminology".Ma'aunin yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin Cibiyar Kula da Kayayyakin Kayayyaki ta China.Cibiyar bincike kan tattara kayayyakin da ake fitarwa ta kasar Sin ita ce takwararta ta fasaha ta ISO/TC122/SC4 ta Hukumar Kula da daidaito ta kasa da kasa, tana kuma daukar nauyin sakatariyar kwamitin tattara kaya da muhalli na kwamitin fasaha na daidaita marufi na cikin gida.A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, ta himmatu wajen gudanar da bincike kan kiyaye albarkatun muhalli da ci gaban kore da karancin sinadarin Carbon, sannan ta gudanar da gudanar da ayyukan binciken kimiyya da dama da ma'aikatar kimiyya da fasaha, ma'aikatar ciniki, ma'aikatar kasuwanci ta ba da amanarsu. Masana'antu da Fasahar Watsa Labarai, Ma'aikatar Kudi, Babban Sashen Dabaru na Rundunar 'Yancin Jama'a da sauran hukumomin da abin ya shafa., kuma ya tsara ƙa'idodi da yawa na ƙasa don dacewa da ci gaban yanayin muhalli na yanzu.
Ma'auni na ƙasa "Marufi, Marufi da Kalmomin Muhalli" yana ba da mahimman kalmomi da ma'anoni masu dacewa, yana sauƙaƙa wa masu ruwa da tsaki na samar da kayayyaki don fahimta da fahimta, kuma zai ba da tallafi don samar da marufi mai inganci, sake yin amfani da shi, da sarrafawa.Yana da matukar ma'ana ga gina tsarin rarraba da zubar da shara a cikin kasata.
Za a aiwatar da ka'idojin guda biyu a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2023, kuma ana ganin cewa matakan da aka aiwatar za su taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin gudummawar da masana'antar shirya kayan abinci za ta ba wa kasata ta gina wayewar muhalli da ci gaban kore.
A ranar 11 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2022, kwamitin fasaha na daidaita marufi na kasa ya gabatar da shawarwari da kuma gudanar da wasu ka'idoji na kasa guda biyu, wato "Packaging Recycling Mark" da "Packaging and Environmental Terminology", tare da hadin gwiwar Cibiyar Nazarin Takaddun Kayan Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Sin (China Export Packaging Products) da manyan kamfanoni da sassan da suka dace. a cikin masana'antu.An amince da shi don bugawa, za a aiwatar da ƙa'idar bisa hukuma a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2023.
Ma'auni na ƙasa na "Packaging Recycling Mark" yana mai da hankali kan samarwa, amfani da sake amfani da buƙatun kayan marufi da aka saba amfani da su kamar takarda, robobi, ƙarfe, gilashi da kayan haɗaɗɗiya.Haɗe tare da halaye daban-daban na kowane abu, yana zana cikakke akan ƙa'idodin gida da na waje da suka dace da ƙa'idodi don ƙayyadaddun sake amfani da marufi.Nau'in alamomi, zane-zane na asali da buƙatun lakabi.Musamman, bisa ga binciken kasuwa da buƙatun kamfanoni, alamun sake amfani da marufi na gilashin da alamun sake amfani da marufi an ƙara.A lokaci guda, don daidaita ƙira da samar da alamun da kuma sanya alamun su kai ga daidaitattun daidaito lokacin da aka yi amfani da su, an yi cikakkun ka'idoji game da girman, matsayi, launi da hanyar alamar alamun.
Saki da aiwatar da wannan ma'auni zai inganta haɓaka daidaitattun marufi, muhalli da koren marufi a kasar Sin, da kuma taimakawa aiwatar da rarrabuwar shara a cikin ƙasata.Har ila yau, yana ba da tallafin fasaha tun daga ƙira zuwa sake yin amfani da shi don matsalar yawan marufi na kayayyaki, wanda a halin yanzu ya fi damuwa da al'umma, yana jagorantar masu kera don adana albarkatu daga tushe, jagorar masu amfani da su don mafi kyawun rarraba sharar gida, da kuma hanzarta samar da kayayyaki. samuwar kore da ƙananan samar da carbon da salon rayuwa, don haɓaka ci gaban kore da ƙarancin carbon.
Ma'auni na ƙasa "Marufi, Marufi da Ka'idodin Muhalli" yana bayyana ma'anar da suka dace da ma'anoni a fagen marufi da muhalli.A cikin tsarin ƙirƙira, an yi la'akari da yanayin yanayin fasaha na yanzu da buƙatun ci gaban masana'antu a cikin ƙasata, kuma an ƙara sharuɗɗan 6 da ma'anoni bisa ga canjin matsayin ISO.Ba wai kawai yana kula da yanayin ci gaba na abubuwan fasaha ba, amma kuma yana tabbatar da cewa ya dace da dokokin da suka dace, ka'idoji da ka'idoji na yanzu a cikin ƙasata bisa tushen kimiyya da ma'ana.Daidaitawa, yuwuwa, duniya da aiki suna da ƙarfi.
Wannan ma'auni yana kafa harsashi don ƙirƙira da aiwatar da wasu ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi masu dacewa a fagen marufi da muhalli, kuma yana dacewa da gudanarwar jama'a, mu'amalar fasaha da kasuwanci tsakanin duk ma'aikatan da suka dace a cikin cikakkiyar sarkar marufi da ɗaukar sharar gida. da kuma amfani.Aikin yana da matukar ma'ana ga gina tsarin rarraba da zubar da shara a cikin kasata.Hakanan, zai iya taimakawa sosai wajen haɓaka ginin tsarin tattalin arziƙin madauwari na ƙasata da kuma tabbatar da manufar dabarun "dual carbon" na ƙasa.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-22-2022